Turkmenistan s photovoltaic energy storage policy

How can Turkmenistan meet its climate commitments?

To meet its climate commitments under the Paris Agreement and the Global Methane Pledge, Turkmenistan must enhance energy efficiency, reduce methane emissions, and invest in renewable energy. Addressing inefficiencies in the oil and gas sectors is crucial, as outdated infrastructure leads to significant methane leaks.

What is the future of electricity production in Turkmenistan?

Future Electricity Production: Expected to rise to 35,500 GWh by 2030, a 57.5% increase from electricity production in 2021 (22,533 GWh). Having the second most energy-intensive economy in the world, Turkmenistan’s low energy efficiency and outdated oil and gas infrastructure contribute to its significant methane emissions.

How can Turkmenistan accelerate low-carbon electrification?

Additionally, Turkmenistan needs to accelerate low-carbon electrification by investing in solar, wind, and hydrogen energy, which have significant potential due to favorable geographic conditions. Expanding renewable energy use will diversify the energy mix, strengthen system resilience, and enhance global climate efforts.

Does Turkmenistan have natural gas?

Ranking the fourth in the world regarding natural gas reserves, fossil fuels dominate Turkmenistan's energy mix. Natural gas makes up over three-fourths of the total supply. Hydropower contributes around 0.02% of electricity generation, marking a small but notable step forward for the country.

How much methane does Turkmenistan emit?

With natural gas dominating Turkmenistan’s energy mix, vast methane emissions come from venting methane gas during oil production in the oil fields. According to the World Bank, Turkmenistan’s methane emissions in 2020 amounted to 8,317,920 kt of CO2 equivalent. Yet, recent satellite data suggests that these figures may be underestimated.

Why should Turkmenistan upgrade the United energy system of Central Asia?

Upgrading the United Energy System of Central Asia is essential to reduce transmission losses and increase efficiency. Enhanced interconnectivity will diversify export routes, improve energy system flexibility, and support decarbonization, ultimately integrating Turkmenistan into global energy markets.